Jails, Prisons and Community Based Corrections - 1210 Words

Jails, Prisons and Community based Corrections Anthony Canez CJA/204 June 27, 2013 Robin Downey Jails, Prisons and Community based Corrections In this essay I will attempt to explain and discuss probation and how it compares to other forms of sentencing, the types of prison, the origins of rehabilitation in prisons, parole and how it differs from mandatory release and finally options of community corrections. Ending the essay will be a critique on the current rehabilitation options. The history of probation in the United States started in Boston in 1841. Starting with probation and how it differs to other forms of sentencing, probation is a prison sentence that is suspended but only on the condition that the offender follows†¦show more content†¦Seiter 2011). Therefore Intermediate sanctions are a great alternative to either probation or incarceration because it is more cost effective and can match the offender with the crime and properly seek aid for that particular person which in some cases would have been better than to just simply throw him or her in prison. By doing this properly it can lead to a reduction in recidivism. The types of prisons in the U.S are Minimum security, Close security, Maximum security, Supermax security, and Federal. Prisoners in minimum security pose little threat to the public and are usually non violent and they live in less secure dormitories. Close security inmates are monitored a lot from a remote controlled station. Maximum security inmates have their own cells and are confined usually 23 hours a day in most prisons. Supermax inmates is where they have the highest level of security which houses the most dangerous criminals ever, killers, murderous and such. Federal Prison inmates are those who have violated federal laws. Rehabilitation in prisons is defined as â€Å"an internal change that results in a cessation of the targeted negative behavior† (Joycelyn M. Pollock, Prisons today and tomorrow). Most inmates face some serious issues some that not even all the programs and rehabilitation can do something to help. Some of these inmates have history of long criminal involvement, murders, heavyShow MoreRelatedJails And Prisons1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Jails And Prisons Adam Putnam CJA/204 February 18, 2014 Leroy Hendrix Jails And Prisons In the following paragraphs comparisons between the Rappahannock Regional Jail in Stafford County, Virginia and Federal Corrections Institution Petersburg Medium in Hopewell City, Virginia. The types of prisons will be identified. The major differences between the Rappahannock Regional Jail and FCI Petersburg Medium will be examined. Jail and prison culture and subculture as well as the violent behaviorRead More Models of Corrections Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesprompts: 1. What is the community model of corrections? 2. What is the crime control model of corrections? 3. What are the differences between prisons and jails? 4. What is your opinion about the constitutional rights of prisoners? 1. What is the community model of corrections? This model of corrections main purpose was to reintroducing the offenders in to the community. This Program was invented to help offenders in the transition from jail to the community, aid in the processes ofRead MoreOverview of Community Corrections in USA1191 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Corrections Community Corrections are the non-prison penalties that are enforced on convicted, sentenced or arrested adults (i.e. 18 or above) for making crimes. Community corrections are basically planned for the crimes that are petty as compared to the serious offences that are murder, kidnapping or so on. The crimes that are supposed to receive less severe punishment are given in charge of community corrections. These programs focus on non-violent offenders and punish them with probationRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Correctional System1193 Words   |  5 Pagesan offender other than having the offender complete his or her whole sentence in jail or be sent to jail or prison all together. Some options the judge might decide to use are parole, probation, community correction, and many other forms of sentencing him or her might hand down to an offender. There is always a better solution to the current methods of parole process, probation system, and the community corrections options. Like everything else the only way to improve a system is to continue toRead MoreCommunity Corrections1082 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity corrections is a range of alternative punishments for nonviolent offenders. There are two basic community corrections models in the United States. In the first model, integrated community corrections programs combine sentencing guidelines and judicial discretion (front-end) with a variety of alternative sanctions and parole and probation options. In the second model, some states have instituted programs in which correctional officials may direct already sentenced offenders into alternativeRead MoreCommunity Justice1172 Words   |  5 PagesIs Community Justice a Factor in Traditional Correctional Functions? LaShawn McNair Professor Herbeck Criminal Justice and the Community April 15, 2012 When we hear the word corrections, most of us tend to think of a jail or prison. It is popularly believed that the function of corrections is merely to lock criminals up. Most of us don’t associate corrections with the community. The objective of my essay is to show the correlation between traditional correctional functions and communityRead MoreCommunity Corrections810 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Corrections CJS/230 July 24th, 2011 Community Corrections In this paper, we will be discussing how community corrections affect society. In addition, we will examine my hypothesis about community corrections and their overall effectiveness in the correctional system. Furthermore, we will describe prison systems in foreign countries, as well as how other nations view and practice imprisonment. Moreover, we will discuss what might happen with the United States prison systems if weRead MoreJail and Prison Comparison Paper1460 Words   |  6 PagesJail and Prisons Comparison Paper Jail is usually the first place a person is taken after being arrested by police officers. The authority of states to build, operate, and fill jails can be found in the Tenth Amendment, which has been construed to grant to states the power to pass their own laws to preserve the safety, health, and welfare of their communities. Jail is to protect the public and citizens of county by providing a wide range of constructive, professional correctional services forRead MoreInstitutional and Community Based Corrections798 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Institutional and Community Based Corrections Institutional Based Corrections Among the forces that have affected corrections in recent years, accreditation and privatization have been among the most influential. The future of corrections will be affected by everything from the national economy and current public opinion to drug-related crime and the aging of prison populations. The trends that will continue to impact corrections are intermediate sentencing alternatives, restorative justiceRead MoreRehabilitation Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pagesto the community as changed individuals. Rehabilitation has many different process, but most, if not all have been proven successful in returning offenders to the community as changed individuals. Rehabilitation is defined as a return to a previous form. In criminal justice, rehabilitation is referred as a designed attempt to change attitudes and behaviors of inmates, concentrating on the prevention of an inmates future criminal behaviors (Seiter, 2011). Since the creation of prisons, the focus

Activities For Health And Wellbeing - 3491 Words

AO1 Within my AO1 to Unit 5 ‘Activities for health and wellbeing’, I will be looking at different service user groups and activities suitable for each group. The aim of this is to provide service user groups with enjoyable activities that are suitable for their needs, in which they will benefit from. The definition of ‘activity’ is: the state or quality of being active, any lively action or movement or any specific deed, action, pursuit, etc. recreational activities. I think this is a good representation of what an activity is, but as recognised by Walsh et al (2008), â€Å"but what about pastimes like doing crossword puzzles, or listening to music, or outings with friends? At first, it may seem that these are not ‘active’ enough to be included. They may not seem to involve much effort, but all of these are ways that people purposefully pass their time†. (http://www.collinsdictionary.com/), There are four main service user groups which I will be looking at closely: †¢ Elderly †¢ Individuals with specific needs †¢ Early years †¢ People who are ill For this task I have chosen to work in an early years care setting. I have decided to work with young children as I have worked with children before which will make me feel more relaxed and comfortable whilst I’m there, and because I have a particular interest in working with children, wanting to be a child psychologist in years to come, I feel that if I do more work with children I will have a better understanding for the future ofShow MoreRelatedPhysical Activity Has A Strong Influence On The Health And Wellbeing Of Every Individual3703 Words   |  15 Pages â€Å"Health In Motion† Program Report KINE 4646 Charisse Manalili 210748614 Engaging in physical activity has a strong influence on the health and wellbeing of every individual and can reduce the risks of many chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension. Although physical activity cannot reverse the progression of chronic diseases once they begin, it can surely reduce the rate of it’s development but is dependent of one’s lifestyle and engagement in physicalRead MoreNursing Practice1222 Words   |  5 PagesPractice 1. How is health promotion defined? Wellness showcasing is the study of craft of helping people changes their way of life to move to a state of greatest wellbeing; the most extreme wellbeing protection scope health being the parity of physical, enthusiastic, open, religious, and discerning wellbeing (Kudzma, Mandle and Edelman, 2010). WHO depicts wellbeing showcasing as, the procedure of permitting people to build control over, and to enhance, their wellbeing. It goes past concentrationRead MoreIdentifying And Understanding The Factors That Shape Health1636 Words   |  7 PagesIdentifying and understanding the factors that shape health in later life has become a crucial issue in the recent decades both in the United States and globally. The basis for this is that the size of the aging population is fast swelling than ever before due to low fertility and increased life expectancy. Ideally, the element of social support has been thought to offer a potential pathway for the promotion of health among the aged adults. Fun damentally, social support is one of the most essentialRead MoreThe Wellbeing Conduct Of Undergrads1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe wellbeing conduct of undergrads is a point that merits investigating. As indicated by Taiwan s Health Promotion Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, National Health Survey measurements demonstrated that the rate of undergrads matured 18-24 years who practiced consistently was 60.8% in 2002, 60.6% in 2005, and 55.1% in 2009. Moreover, the rate of understudies who had breakfast day by day was 65.8% in 2002, 62.6% in 2005, and 57.3% in 2009. Information from a 2010 overview demonstratedRead MoreInternational Classification Of Functioning, Disability And Health1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, also know more commonly as ICF was originally proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for trial purposes in 1980 and was known as the International Classification of Impairment, Disability and Handicap (ICIDH) (reference). The ICIDH aimed to provide a cohesive and consistent language tool for the classification of the consequences of disease and the implications for the individuals involved (reference). HoweverRead MoreCurriculum For Excellence Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesCurriculum for Excellence describes eight curricular areas, three of which assign a responsibility to all teachers regardless of sector; namely Literacy, Numeracy, and Health and Wellbeing (HWB). Whereas some form of instruction in reading, writing and arithmetic has always been a feature of formal education, Health and Wellbeing is a relatively new addition to the school curriculum, both in Scotland and globally . In Scotland, a review of the Children’s Hearings System in 2004 led to the formationRead MoreThe Age of Elderlyin Iran is Changing1826 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted in many of developing countries like Iran. Most developed countries have accepted the age of â€Å"65† years as a definition of â€Å"elderly†, but some developing countries like Iran consider the age of â€Å"60†. We aimed to compare the physical and mental health of people who aged 60-64 years with those who aged 65-69 years in order to determine if the definition of elderly in our country is true. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between April to September 2011, in the west in Iran. ParticipantsRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1377 Words   |  6 Pages A group of fellow students and my self conducted a public health walk in the area of hackney borough. Our aim was to observe the community and how their surroundings affected their health. On 4th November 2014, we met at 10am and started our walk at St. Johns church. Prior to this day we met up to plan on our walk and how we will conduct it. While on our walk we observed how diverse and cultural the area was, we observed the people socialising in the street, the services available for these peopleRead MoreThe Importance Of Mental Health Education1201 Words   |  5 Pagesmental health education for young adults in Ireland. Accurate measurement of young people’s mental health and functioning is a critically important factor to inform policy development and provisions (Houghton, Keane, Murphy, Houghton, Dunne, 2011). The selection of questionnaire instruments included basic data on gender, age, education, interest in PA, level of PA per week along with further evidence-based assessments of postive mental health using the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index (World Health OrganisationRead MoreThe Health Of A Landscape1282 Words   |  6 Pages Health in a landscape An individual’s health is measured by their physical and mental wellbeing. It has been proven in many studies that an individual’s physical surroundings can have an impact on their overall health. With a contemporary cultural emphasis on healthy living, land planners including urban designers and landscape architects have unique opportunities to integrate health into our everyday outdoor spaces. In a publication written by Landscape Institute, a Royal Chartered Institute for

“We Should Cherish Our Children’s Freedom to think” by Kie Ho Article Review free essay sample

School education is where people can get the knowledge from; however, to find the true method to transmit the detail to students is difficult. Should we give kids freedom to think in their study? Or should we focus on the teach knowledge of their learning? In the article, â€Å"We Should Cherish Our Children’s Freedom to think†, the author Kie Ho compares the education in India and America. He demonstrates that school should teach students how to improve their critical thinking skills rather than try to make them memories the knowledge into their brains. Ho beliefs that American education’s quality is better than other countries (p 113). On the other hand, in Hirsch article, â€Å"Teach Knowledge, Not â€Å"Mental Skills†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, he argued that school should teach students more knowledge rather than mental skills. Solve problems are the essential skills, but their relevant knowledge depends on the wealth (p 116). Both articles are about education, but authors have a different opinion on their viewpoints. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"We Should Cherish Our Children’s Freedom to think† by Kie Ho: Article Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I agree with Hirsch that school should let students know more knowledge to support their problem-solving skills because students will lost interested in their learning if schools focus more on the mental skills. The three parts to analyze on both articles in this essay are claims of the author mention, data or evidences use to support the argument, and warrants in both piece.The first parts to analyze are claims of the author want to present in the article. The main claim in Ho’s article is he wants people should let their kids develop their critical and freedom to think by themselves rather than forces them to study by the standard rules. This point can make audiences definitely agree with Ho because the essential part of education is giving the student freedom to think. He also argues that the education system in American is better than other countries. The author restricts his ideas because he claiming that the only country recognizes the freedom to think in education is America, which create a problematic aspect in his article.